10
highly effective – low impact exercises that you can do
Looking for a workout that's tender on your joints but still makes you perspiring?
New study adds to the evidence that becoming physically active can
help middle-aged and older adults
improve their longevity. Low
impact exercises done at home can improve your health condition
and fitness They can be done easily without putting much strain on
your muscles and not hurting your joints. These workouts are ideal if
you're not very active but want to improve your health, lift your mood and
remain independent. Don't worry if you haven't done much for a while.
These exercises are easy and gentle, and can be done indoors.
Research suggests that
moderate-intensity and low-impact activity, such as yoga, swimming and fast
walking, is just as effective as high-impact activity, such as running, in
lowering the risk of heart disease.
What does low impact exercise
mean?
Low-impact exercises are any
variety of exercise that
doesn’t involve putting a lot of strain and weight through your muscles and
joints while exercising. These include the likes of swimming, aqua classes,
Yoga, Pilates, Body balance classes and cycling; wherein
at least one foot remains in contact with the ground or is supporting your bodyweight. This is in contrast to activities like running or jumping because they
have a period of flight when both feet are off the ground, followed by a
high-impact landing. Remember, low-impact exercise is not necessarily
low-intensity exercise, however. Low-intensity exercise is physical activity
performed at a deliberately easy to moderate level, typically keeping your
heart rate below 70% of your maximum heart rate.
Benefits of low impact exercises-
Low-impact exercises offer
bounty of benefits. They are a great way to stay active while reducing the
stress on your bones, joints, and cartilage. As such, low-impact exercise is
great for those with injuries, and those newbie to exercise.
Here are some popular
low-impact activities.
Walking
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Walking is by far the most popular
low-impact exercise. Sometimes
overlooked as a form of exercise, walking briskly can help you build stamina,
burn excess calories and make your heart healthier. To get your heart rate up,
walk faster than a stroll. Picking up the pace can increase the intensity of
your workouts.
The easiest way to walk more is to make
walking a habit. Think of ways to include walking in your daily routine.
- walking part of
your journey to work
- walking to the
shops
- using the stairs
instead of the lift
- leaving the car
behind for short journeys
- walking the kids
to school
- doing a regular
walk with a friend
- going for a
stroll with family or friends after dinner
- Get a fitness tracker to track progress
Listen to music
- Walking while
listening to music or a podcast can take your mind off the effort.
- It can also get
you into a rhythm and help you walk faster.
· You'll be surprised at how fast the time goes when you're walking to your favorite tunes.
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Stair Climbing
Whether
you hop on a stair stepper machine at the gym or hit up your local stadium or
apartment building, climbing stairs is one of the most metabolically-demanding
low-impact exercises out there. By working against gravity, you’ll get a
full-body workout that gets your heart pounding and works most of the major
muscles in your body. Because of this, climbing stairs burn down significant
number of calories, so it’s an efficient mode of exercise.
Dancing
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One of the best things about
dancing is that while you're having fun moving to music and meeting new people,
you're getting all the health benefits of a good workout.
Cycling
Believe me cycling is
a low-impact activity. But you still have risk of injuring
yourself if you haven’t adjusted the size of the bike, or if the saddle
and handlebars are at the wrong height. Cycling is an aerobic
exercise that works your lower body and cardiovascular system. Start
slowly and increase the length of your cycling sessions gradually.
Swimming
Swimming works the whole
body. It's a great way to tone up and get trim. Swimming a few lengths
involves most of the muscle groups, and you'll get a good aerobic
workout if you increase the pace. Swimming can also help you lose weight
if you swim at a steady and continuous pace throughout your session.
Nordic walking
Nordic walking is a full-body exercise that's easy on the joints and suitable for all ages and fitness
levels. Classes range from gentle walks for people with health concerns to
workout walks, which are a great way to improve fitness, lose weight and tone
the whole body. It's a suitable activity for people with joint conditions or
those who may be carrying some extra body weight.
Pilates
Although not specifically designed for senior adults,
Pilates is ideal as it is low impact, meaning it doesn’t put the body’s joints
under too much strain while building strength, mobility and flexibility.
Pilates is actually much harder than it looks. Gradually it brings control over
body, when done regularly it can work wonders for different parts of your body.
It also happens to be amazing core workout and great for flexibility, which in
turn may actually help to strengthen your knees.
Yoga
For many people Yoga is not
just a form of exercise, rather it’s a way of living. Hence, as a means of
physical and mental exercise Yoga can improve both your physical
fitness and your general wellbeing through a series of postures and
breathing exercises. Regular yoga practice helps develop inner strength,
balance and flexibility. It can also lift your mood.
Tai chi
This ancient Chinese
art promotes mental and physical wellbeing. Movements are generally slow
and controlled. This means you won't improve your cardiovascular fitness
or get a calorie-burning workout, but it does improve strength,
flexibility and balance.
Gardening
Improve your health and the
environment at the same time with the outdoor alternative to the gym. Work up a
sweat digging, planting, lopping and path clearing at your backyard.
In the end I would suggest
you to select one at most two in the beginning and be consistent in your
effort. Go easy on yourself, if you are on the path of workout after a long
time. Your previous medical history is very important thing to keep in mind and try to consult your doctor (if possible) before attempting workouts. However, in general these exercises
are favorable for most of the people when done appropriately/ correctly.
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